Supporters of separation argue that Alberta is over-taxed and under-represented within Canada’s federal system, and that remaining part of the federation no longer serves the province’s best interests. It is important to note that separatism is not supported by most Albertans. Many people prefer reform within Canada instead of separation. Separatist groups remain small, but their voices become louder during political and economic tensions.
Alberta separatism has long played only a minor role in provincial politics, but the Liberal Party’s victory in the 2025 elections revived the movement. According to CNN, any separatists see Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s center-left politics as being in direct opposition to Alberta’s conservative values.
US President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened to make the country the 51st state. At the same time, Carney has clearly said that Canada must follow its own path and reduce US influence, especially after a year marked by trade tariffs and counter-tariffs between the two countries.
Earlier this month, as per CNN, Alberta’s government cleared the way for a possible independence referendum by approving a petition effort. Organizers now have until May to gather 178,000 valid signatures from eligible voters to force a public vote.
Premier Danielle Smith said on Thursday that she does not support breaking away from Canada, reported CNN. However, she warned against treating separatist supporters as enemies, saying their concerns should not be dismissed or attacked.
Public opinion shows the idea has some backing. A recent Ipsos survey, as reported by CNN, found that about 28 percent of Albertans say they would vote in favor of independence if a referendum were held. This level of support is similar to that seen in Quebec, the French-speaking province where separatist ideas have long been an important part of politics and culture.
